Outdoor Burning

Everything You Need to Know for Outdoor Burning

Image of a burn barrel emitting smoke in a grassy, tree-filled area. Caption reads, "Did you know... that a family of four burning their household trash in a burn barrel could release emissions of dioxins and furans (toxics) equivalent to a well-controlled municipal waste incinerator burning 200 tons of garbage per day?.

Before Your Burn

State law requires that you notify the Forestry Commission before burning outdoors. In most cases, the law applies to burning leaves, limbs, and branches that you clean up from your yard. The notification law does not apply within town or city limits.

The law requires that you clear a firebreak around the burning site and have the right equipment available to keep the fire under control. You must also stay with the fire until it is completely safe.

ONLY natural vegetative debris can be burned, anything else is not legal to be burned.

Burning Notification Toll-Free Numbers

The toll-free numbers below allow you a quick, easy way to make your yard debris burning notification. Just dial the appropriate number, listen to the message, and leave your name, address, and phone number.

CALL OR GO ONLINE HERE FIRST: SC Forestry Permit: 1-800-517-9640 OR www.scfc.gov/notify/

Get your permit number

THEN: Spartanburg 911 NON-EMERGENCY 864-596-2222

Give your name, address, & permit number

THEN: South Spartanburg Fire Department NON-EMERGENCY 864-585-8840

Information About Outdoor Burning

For more information about outdoor burning, click the buttons below. 

Local Ordinances

​In addition to state laws regulating outdoor burning, there may be other local ordinances. Read below about Burning Ban and Red Flag Fire Alert. Be sure to check on this before burning.

What Is A Burning Ban?

A Burning Ban legally prohibits outdoor burning. Bans are emergency measures, declared only when outdoor burning is deemed a significant threat to public safety.

There are two kinds of Burning Bans under SC State Law:

  1. A State Forester´s Burning Ban, declared by the director of the Forestry Commission. The State Forester´s Burning Ban prohibits starting any fire in or adjacent to “woodlands, brushlands, grasslands, ditch banks, or hedgerows” (SC Code 48-35-50). This is generally interpreted to include all types of outdoor burning.
  2. A Governor´s Burning Ban, declared by the Governor upon recommendation of the State Forester.​The Governor´s Burning Ban is less restrictive, allowing certain agricultural burning (SC Code 48-31-30).

 

​In announcing a Burning Ban, the issuing authority will specify the area of South Carolina to which the restrictions apply. Neither the State Forester´s Ban nor the Governor´s Ban applies within the corporate limits of any town or city (SC Code 48-35-30 and 48-31-30).

Violating either a State Forester´s Ban or a Governor´s Ban carries a fine of up to $100. Any burning to which a Ban applies also requires prior notification to the Forestry Commission, so ignorance of a declared Ban is not generally considered a viable legal defense.

What Is A Red Flag Fire Alert?

A Red Flag Fire Alert is a wildfire danger warning issued by the SC Forestry Commission. The Red Flag cautions that wildfire danger is increasing and that outdoor burning could become difficult to control.

A Red Flag Fire Alert does not prohibit outdoor burning as long as all other state and local regulations are followed. When a Red Flag is in effect, the Forestry Commission asks people to voluntarily postpone any outdoor burning.

​While the Red Flag itself does not prohibit burning, it may trigger certain county or local ordinances that do restrict outdoor fires. To find out about these ordinances, contact your local fire department. (Forestry Commission officers do not enforce local burning ordinances; that authority is reserved for city or county officers.)

A Forestry Commission Red Flag Fire Alert is sometimes confused with a National Weather Service Red Flag Warning. The NWS Warning is issued when their forecast includes any two of the following conditions: sustained wind speeds above 20 mph; significant wind shifts; relative humidity of 25% or lower; and high lightning potential.